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The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak : ウィキペディア英語版 | The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak
''The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak'' ((フランス語:La Légende et les Aventures héroïques, joyeuses et glorieuses d'Ulenspiegel et de Lamme Goedzak au pays de Flandres et ailleurs)) is a 1867 novel by Belgian author Charles De Coster. Based on the 14th century Low German figure Till Eulenspiegel, Coster's novel recounts the allegorical adventures as those of a Flemish prankster ''Thyl Ulenspiegel'' during the Reformation wars in the Netherlands. ==Background history==
De Coster was one of many 19th Century nationalist writers who made use of - and considerably adapted and changed - pre-existing folk tales. In this case, Thyl Ulenspiegel is made into a Protestant hero of the time of the Dutch War of Independence (or rather, of the major part played in that war by the Flemish, even though Flanders itself was doomed to remain under Spanish rule). De Coster incorporated in his book many of the original amusing Ulenspiegel tales, side by side with far from funny material - for example, graphic depictions of tortures by the inquisition and auto de fe. As depicted by De Coster, Ulenspiegel carries in a locket around his neck the ashes of his father, burned at the stake outside of the walls of the city on charges of heresy - a feature never hinted at in any of the original folk tales. This experience begins Ulenspiegel's transformation from idle prankster to hero of the Dutch Revolt. The novel was later illustrated with a series of linocuts by Frans Masereel, the foremost Belgian modernist painter and engraver.
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